An Analytical Study of Hydroelectric Power Projects in the Region of Shimla Hills of Himachal Pradesh

Abstract

There are various sources of energy, which can be obtained viz., burning coal, gas, oil, wood waste and nuclear materials. Electricity, a major source of energy, is regarded as an important factor for bringing about radical change in the socio-economic life of a community. India is the 7^th largest hydroelectricity producer country in the world and Himachal Pradesh has ranked in 5^th place in the country. Himachal Pradesh has a vast hydro-electric potential and through preliminary hydrological, topographical, and geological investigations, it has been identified 21,244 MW of hydro-electric power can be generated in the state. In the Region of Shimla Hills has also vast hydel potential. It has been identified 10,930 MW of hydro-electric power can be generated in the region of Shimla Hills, by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/ micro hydro projects on the two River basins. These two Rivers are namely Sutlej and Yamuna. Presently, in the region of Shimla hills 1,652 MW hydel power has exploited by various agencies and 3,664 MW hydel power is under execution. However, the adverse environmental and social consequences resulting through some hydroelectric power projects in the region. The mega hydroelectric power projects are destroying ecological and climatical balance of the region of Shimla Hills and making very negative impact on the environment. Before starting development projects, the feeling of insecurity among the local people of being disturb by any developmental activities should be solved on priority